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History of the Castle
In 1386 the house was mentioned for the first time, as the Castle of
Achstetten and it was described, in 1449, as “a high house or
waterhouse, surrounded by water with two bridges”. The castle was then owned
by the lords of Freyberg until the middle of the 17th century.
In 1525 the Achstetten castle appeared in the directory of castles which had
suffered most in the peasants' revolt. A new house was built in
1538 in what is now the deer-park and in 1620 the abbot of Ochsenhausen
qualified the house as lordly castle.
In the middle of the 17th century, family of the lords of Freyberg zu
Achstetten died out. After this the property changed ownership several times.
The owners included the noble families of Lodron, Wolkenstein,
Oettingen-Spielberg and Welden.
On the 12th of May 1795, the indebted
estate was purchased by Baron Beat Konrad Reuttner von Weyl. The Baron was born
in 1719 in Alace, and as knighted a member of the Teutonic Order in 1745. At the
end of his successful career in the order, he was Landeskomtur of the Priory of
Alace, Burgundy and Hesse, Emperioral Advisor, State minister and headed the
Komturs of Marburg, Wetzlar and the Mainau.
Between 1794 and 1796 Baron Reuttner used the
famous Italian architect, Bangato to build the present 3 storey classical
castle. Francesco Antonia Bagnato (1731-1818) was the son of Givan Gaspare, who
had also been the official architect of the Teutonic Order. Francesco Bangato
also built a number of important churches and castles for the Teutonic Order
including the churches in Oberdischingen, and Ovingen, the Teutonic Order's
houses in Wangen, Überlingen and Freiburg and the castles in Achstetten,
Oberkirchberg and Rimsingen. He was also involved in developments at The Orders
Castle in Altshausen.
Baron Beat Konrad intended to use the castle as summer resident but he never
actually lived in Achstetten, but rather in his official residence in
Altshausen. So it was his nephew, Julius Caesar
who was the first Reuttner to live in Achstetten. He married Mauritia Baroness
v. Freyberg, and it is therefore their married crest that is on the house. In
1819 the family were promoted to the title of Count.
1981/82 the whole
castle was renovated and a new park laid out. A
part of it was made accessible to the public. In 1996 a fountain, which had been
planned in the original design, was finally installed
In 1847 and 1997/1998 the family also restored the family
crypt-chapel.
The Chapel Crypt, St. Maria,
Achstetten
The first time the building was constructed as a crypt
was in 1648 for the Baron Family Freybergs. When in 1847 the Reuttner von Weyl
family decided to renovate the cemetery Chapel they also transfigured the
building to the Reuttner von Weyl family crypt.
The interior
structuring derived form the last major renovation which was completed in 1847.
So it is no surprise that the chapel can not properly be used as it has major
constructional deficiencies. However, since the outside was restored the family
visit the crypt more often, especial on occasions such as on All Saints day,
where they remember their dead ancestors.
The outside
restoration was initiated, 1999-2000, by Countess Reuttner von Weyl with
considerable financial aid from the institute for protection of historical
monuments. However, unless there are prospect of the Chapel being used more
often, it is impossible to get more financial funds to restore the inside of
this beautiful building.
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